Asylum
Asylum
Overview
This section explains:
- who may be given asylum in the UK;
- how we process applications for asylum;
- what an asylum applicant can expect while we consider their application; and
- what happens after our decision has been made.
The UK has a proud tradition of providing a place of safety for genuine refugees. However, UK is determined to refuse protection to those who do not need it, and will take steps to remove those who are found to have made false claims.
Asylum is protection given by a country to someone who is fleeing persecution in their own country. It is given under the 1951 United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees.
To be recognised as a refugee, you must have left your country and be unable to go back because you have a well-founded fear of persecution.
The UK also adheres to the European Convention on Human Rights, which prevents us sending someone to a country where there is a real risk they will be exposed to torture, or inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
If you do not qualify for asylum but we think there are humanitarian or other reasons why we should allow you to stay in the United Kingdom, UKBA may give you temporary permission to remain here.
In 2007, 19 out of every 100 people who applied for asylum were recognised as refugees and given asylum. Another nine out of every 100 who applied for asylum but did not qualify for refugee status were given permission to stay for humanitarian or other reasons.
For more information on the number of asylum applications UKBA receive and their outcomes, read the asylum statistics in Immigration facts and figures.
UKBA now aim to conclude all new asylum applications within six months. This means that within six months:
- a successful applicant will start integration into life in the UK; or
- an unsuccessful applicant will return home, either voluntarily or by enforced removal.